Skin Cancer Screening: What to Expect and Why It Matters

Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world, with two in three Australians diagnosed with skin cancer by age 70. The good news? When detected early, most skin cancers are highly treatable. ## Understanding Skin Cancer There are three main types of skin cancer: ### Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) - Most common type - Grows slowly and rarely spreads - Appears as a pearly or waxy bump, or a flat, flesh-colored lesion - Highly treatable when caught early ### Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) - Second most common - Can spread if left untreated - Appears as a firm, red nodule or a flat lesion with a scaly, crusted surface - Requires prompt treatment ### Melanoma - Most dangerous type - Can spread rapidly to other parts of the body - Appears as a new spot or a change in an existing mole - Early detection is critical for successful treatment ## Who Should Get Screened? Everyone should perform regular self-examinations, but professional skin checks are especially important for those with: - Fair skin that burns easily - History of sunburns, especially in childhood - Many moles (more than 50) - Family history of skin cancer - Previous skin cancer diagnosis - Occupational sun exposure - Weakened immune system ## What Happens During a Skin Check? ### Full Body Examination - Our qualified doctor will examine your entire skin surface - This includes scalp, between toes, soles of feet, and other easily missed areas - You'll need to undress to your underwear (gowns provided for modesty) ### Dermoscopy - A specialized magnifying device examines suspicious spots - Allows detailed examination of skin structures - Helps differentiate between benign and potentially malignant lesions ### Photography - Baseline photos may be taken of concerning lesions - Allows comparison at future visits to monitor changes ### Treatment Planning - If a concerning lesion is found, treatment options will be discussed - May include biopsy, excision, or referral to a dermatologist - Most procedures can be done in our practice ## The ABCDE Rule for Melanoma Detection Learn to identify warning signs: - **A - Asymmetry**: One half doesn't match the other - **B - Border**: Irregular, scalloped, or poorly defined edges - **C - Color**: Varied colors including tan, brown, black, red, white, or blue - **D - Diameter**: Larger than 6mm (size of a pencil eraser) - **E - Evolving**: Changing in size, shape, color, or symptoms ## How Often Should You Get Checked? ### High Risk - Every 6-12 months if you have multiple risk factors - More frequent monitoring if you have a history of skin cancer ### Moderate Risk - Annually for most people ### Low Risk - Every 1-2 years if you have few risk factors Always book an urgent appointment if you notice a new or changing spot. ## Prevention is Key While screening is crucial, prevention is your first line of defense: - Apply SPF 50+ sunscreen daily, even in winter - Reapply every 2 hours or after swimming/sweating - Wear protective clothing, including a broad-brimmed hat - Seek shade, especially between 10 AM and 4 PM - Avoid tanning beds entirely - Protect children's skin from a young age ## What if Something is Found? Don't panic. Most skin lesions are benign. If treatment is needed: - Many skin cancers can be treated with simple excision - Procedures are performed under local anesthetic - Most patients experience excellent outcomes with early detection - Follow-up monitoring will be scheduled ## Medicare Rebates Skin cancer screening consultations are eligible for Medicare rebates. If you're in a high-risk category or have concerning symptoms, the consultation may be bulk billed. ## Book Your Skin Check Today Don't wait until you notice a problem. Early detection saves lives. Our experienced doctors provide thorough screening and expert care. Call (08) 6118 2788 or book online to schedule your skin check.